The Role of Excess Parameters in the Calibration and Construction of a U-Shaped Fiber Optic Sensor Employing a Set of Binary Liquids

Abstract

The cost-effectiveness and miniaturization among a wide range of advantages have attracted and stimulated the interest among the researchers and scientists to develop innumerable kinds of optical fiber sensing devices for the measurement of various environmental parameters worldwide in almost all fields of science and technology. Numerous outgrowths in the fields of telecommunications blended with various optoelectronic devices made the optical fiber sensors more popular in the design and construction of several fiber optic sensors yielding high degree of precision and sensitivity advantages. An unlimited number of schemes and techniques have been used in the determination of wide variety ofenvironmental parameters based on the type of parameter to be measured by exploiting any one of the light properties such as intensity, wavelength, phase and polarization. The present paper is aimed at calibrating and developing a U-shaped fiber optic sensor employing a specific set of binary liquids i.e. Benzene and tert-Butanol to measure various optical parameters.